Your Ultimate Starter Guide to Wine Tasting in the Finger Lakes of Upstate New York

The Finger Lakes region in upstate New York is gaining recognition for its boutique wines, competing with more famous wine regions like Napa. The area is shaped by its deep glacial lakes and a cooler climate, ideal for varieties such as Riesling, Pinot Noir, and Chardonnay.

Over recent decades, the Finger Lakes has established itself as New York’s prime wine-producing area, enriching the state’s reputation which ranks third in the U.S. for wine production behind California and Washington. Covering 11,000 acres with over 140 wineries, many of them family-run, the vineyards focus on producing expressive, high-acid wines. Visitors can explore rustic tasting rooms or modern facilities, catering to both dry and sweeter wine preferences.

Initially known for hybrid grapes and mass production, the trend shifted in the 1970s with a legal reform that encouraged small wineries. As vinifera grapes were planted, Riesling emerged as the signature variety for the region due to its compatibility with the cooler temperatures.

The tasting experience in the Finger Lakes stands out due to its emphasis on education, where visitors often partake in guided tastings that delve into the nuances of climate and soil. Most wineries now require reservations, and while tasting fees are common, they are often waived with a purchase. Due to the sprawling nature of the region, first-time visitors are encouraged to focus on one lake or wine trail to enhance their experience.

Getting to the Finger Lakes can be done by car, train, or air, though driving is the most practical way. The region is about a five-hour drive from New York City and offers limited public transportation, making a personal vehicle essential for exploration. Though short flights from NYC are available, driving allows more flexibility to explore.

The Finger Lakes host four primary wine trails, each providing a unique experience:

• Seneca Lake Wine Trail: The largest and most established, home to both traditional and experimental wineries along its shores.
• Cayuga Lake Wine Trail: Known for scenic views and a mix of historic and new producers emphasizing sustainability.
• Keuka Lake Wine Trail: Offers a more intimate experience with small, family-run wineries and is recognized as the birthplace of the region’s vinifera plantings.
• Canandaigua Lake Wine Trail: The smallest trail, focusing on classic Finger Lakes varietals and experimental styles, perfect for a relaxed visit.

For those looking to visit specific wineries, here are some must-visit picks:

• Bully Hill Vineyards: Offers a wide range of wines with a casual atmosphere and a lakeside restaurant.
• Dr. Konstantin Frank Winery: Known for introducing vinifera grapes to the region, famous for its educational focused tastings.
• Fox Run Vineyards: Focuses on food-friendly wines and offers a café with house-made dishes.
• Heron Hill Winery: Specializes in cool-climate varietals with spectacular vineyard views and a welcoming environment for groups.

The Finger Lakes provides a rich, diverse experience for wine enthusiasts, combining education, stunning landscapes, and a strong community spirit in its burgeoning wine industry.

About the Author: Chris Lehoux

Meet Chris Lehoux, an experienced wine connoisseur and dedicated blogger with a deep passion for all things wine-related. With years of expertise in the industry, Chris shares insightful wine reviews, valuable wine tasting tips, expert pairing advice, and captivating tales of vineyard visits. Join Chris on a journey through the world of wine, where every sip is an adventure waiting to be savored!